Bhagavad gita the holy book of hindus, is one of the major literature work from india to the entire mankind. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. One of the oldest known religious texts is the kesh temple hymn of ancient sumer, a set of inscribed clay tablets which scholars typically date around 2600 bce. The major difference, if you analyze between islam and hinduism, that if you ask a common hindu, that how many gods does he worship. This is called a tilaka mark and it is usually made with red powder or paste. Christians worship one god, but the meaning of one god is different from what jews or islam understand by one god. This trinitarian god is eternal as stated in isaiah. Brahma the creator has a wife the name sarasvati who is the goddess of learning and the arts, vishnu the sustainer has a wife by the name lakshmi as well as shaki the. If we are going by population, the largest three religions are christianity, islam, and hinduism and therefore the three holy books would be the. Cnnits about to get crowded in your hotel room nightstand. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider buddhism one of.
Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. So, it doesnt really matter if you believe those, or. Henotheism is a sort of synthesis of polytheism and monotheism in which one god is worshipped without denying the existence of the. The basic categories are congruent, the articulation of those categories is not.
The sama veda has a history of oral transmission for hundreds of years before it was written down in 1200 to bce at about the same time as atharvaveda and the yajurveda. Apr 03, 20 movies bheeshma day 4 box office collections. Hinduism is neither monotheistic nor restricted to one religious scripture. Hinduism is the worlds 3rd largest religion with more than 900,000,000 followers note. Both the sects believe in one god who assumes different forms and roles for the sake of creation. The most important deities in hinduism learn religions. Bhagavad gita the holy book of hindus 2059 words bartleby. You are my witnesses, says the lord, and my servant whom i have chosen, that you may know and believe me, and. Hinduism is unique because it is essentially a monotheistic faith which acknowledges polytheism as reflective of the diversity in gods creation. To people raised in other faiths, hinduism may seem very complex, but the core beliefs of hinduism are actually quite simple to understand. Christianity compared to hinduism essay 1566 words. And the holy quran also states that allah is the beginning, and the end. Unlike christianity or islam, it is a not a religion that is. Hindu gods simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Buddhism is a religion that was founded by siddhartha gautama the buddha more than 2,500 years ago in india. God the father, god the son, and god the holy spirit. Some scholars equate the zabur with the biblical book of psalms. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf. They also help to preserve the religious dimensions of family and society. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. Hinduism is unique because it is essentially a monotheistic faith which acknowledges polytheism as reflective of the diversity in god s creation. Christianity and hinduism are among the major religions in the world. Christianity being one of the world tremendous religions has the largest number of followers. Both booksphilosophies are just projections and assumptions based on the individual or a group of individuals. The vedas and these other works are further divided into two sections.
As with holy books, philosophies are thought up and written by our human minds. Christians believe that god is revealed through three dimensions. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism. And there are three persons in god father, son jesus christ, and holy spirit. However in christianity, one god is oneness in essence and principle. Nov 04, 2008 max muller, the 19th century scholar of the veda coined the term henotheism to describe this practice. In the west, where the mass majority of people are part of the abrahamic faith tradition with one god, the concept of polytheism is nothing more than fantasy or mythology worthy of comic book material. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy.
Which i have am written here its too precious, go through it please refer the below brahma sutra. In judaism and islam, one god refers to one person. May 04, 2020 the sama veda or the song of knowledge is one of four vedas, a group of ancient texts believed to the divine. For instance three horizontal lines indicates the god shiva, and three vertical lines the god vishnu. It is the third largest religion in the world, behind christianity and islam.
In contrast to hinduism, where the three in one god have wives. Jesus is considered the son of god, born to the virgin mary and come to. Henotheism is a sort of synthesis of polytheism and monotheism in which one god is worshipped without denying the existence of the other gods. This is worshiping a god, using mantras and making offerings. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life.
The three persons are distinct, yet are one substance, essence or nature. However, learned hindus, who are well versed in their scriptures, insist that a hindu should believe in and worship only one god thus the major difference between the hindu and the muslim beliefs is the. This holy book is written in the sanskrit language. The three most important are brahma, vishnu and shiva. Brahma, saraswati, lakshmi, maha vishnu, shiva, durga, harihara and ardhanarishvara. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider buddhism one of the major. Christians believe in crucifixion in which god gave his life to resurrect people from their sins and arose again on the third day which is called the resurrection.
The hindu religion originated in india thousands of years ago. What are 3 monotheistic religions and their holy books. Max muller, the 19th century scholar of the veda coined the term henotheism to describe this practice. For buddhists the tripitaka, or three baskets are the primary teachings. Three primary aspects of brahman commonly worshipped by the hindus with form and attributes sagun in. People chose the form through which they wanted to seek god, thus there are so many gods note hindus worship many gods. The bhagavadgita is literally translated as song of god and is a discussion between lord krishna and his student, arjuna, on revealing ones spiritual identity and a relationship with god, says vaisesika dasa, founder. The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b.
The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. Any organized religion has three main characteristics. Different forms of the supreme god are worshipped, depending on the hindu tradition. Jul 28, 2017 hinduism has about 900 million adherents worldwide 15% of the worlds population, which is just above atheism at %. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The atharvaveda praises god in book 20, hymn 58 and verse 3.
So let us look up that record in heaven as stated, then considering the sun and its symbolic truths, the answer to the above question is made clear. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Hinduism has about 900 million adherents worldwide 15% of the worlds population, which is just above atheism at %. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. But in most of them a supreme god is regarded as an entity that exists and gives life to all things. Nov 08, 2019 buddhism is a religion that was founded by siddhartha gautama the buddha more than 2,500 years ago in india. Hinduism does not just have one sacred book but several scriptures. What are the holy texts for buddhism hinduism and sikhism. Great, great, great book to explain the trinity to children. Five of the hindu holy books are the rig veda, bhagavad gita, sama veda, yajur veda, and athava veda.
It is believed to have created the universe and many other gods and goddess to be his. This approach to divine worship continues throughout much of hinduism today. The newest addition could soon be a sacred hindu text called the bhagavadgita. Shiva, krishna, rama, durga, kali are among the most worshiped forms of god. Concept of god in hinduism hinduism facts hinduism facts.
Jul 19, 2011 the bible is quite clearthere is one true god, and he exists in three persons. Feller learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. The vedas scriptures guide hindus in their daily life. By showing the range and potential of a common conviction that god is one and unique, makes demands upon mans social order and the conduct of every day life, distinguishes those who do his will from the rest of humanity and will stand in judgment upon all. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata. Jan 30, 2008 god is only one proved by hindu holy books common concept of god in hinduism.
There are three main branches in it, 75 are credit and especially music has been included. Aug 18, 2012 for buddhists the tripitaka, or three baskets are the primary teachings. The rigveda states in book 1, hymn 164 and verse 46. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. Hindu holy book coming to a nightstand near you cnn. The narration happens in the battlefield of kurukshethra. The majority of the vedas are considered the shruti, which is translated to that which is hard. When we take the passages that are talking about a plurality in god together, we see there are actually three persons. Why hindus worship so many gods and goddesses is a real mystery for most people.
Being the creator god, brahma s name sounds very similar to the divine entity known as brahman. In the west, where the mass majority of people are part of the abrahamic faith tradition with one god, the concept of polytheism is nothing more than fantasy or. The father, son, and holy ghost are three separate gods. It is believed to have created the universe and many other gods and goddess to be his helpers. They work together in all of god s works, but now particularly through the gospel for the. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. Brahman is the name given by hinduism to the one absolute or supreme reality or god that is allpowerful, allpervading, beyond forms and attributes nirgun. The simplest way to explain it is to say that god is a divine teamfather, son, and holy spirit. It was narrated by lord krishna to prince arjuna in mahabharatha.
The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. Lord vishnu did his job of preserving the world by incarnating himself in different forms at times of crisis. It is the biggest misconception about hinduism that hindus worship 330 million gods making hinduism a polytheistic religion, but in fact, hinduism believes in only one god but allows its followers to worship the god in many forms such as nature including trees, sun, idols, animals, etc. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism are stories and epic poems. For example, hindus believe there is only one supreme being, brahman. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas.
The epic of gilgamesh from sumer, although only considered by some scholars as a religious text, has origins as early as 2150 bce, and stands as one of the earliest literary works that includes various mythological figures and themes. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. Usually hindus prefer to worship one particular god. The belief system in the hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures.
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